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Tips on Home Security
One of the most most common threats to your home or
residence is burglary. According to the FBI
statistics, a house is burglarized every 15.4
seconds. Although burglary is a property crime,
becoming a victim of burglary can leave you and your
family feeling vulnerable and violated. To avoid
becoming a victim of burglary, it is important to
first gain an understanding how the common burglar
thinks.
The majority of home and apartment burglaries occur
during the daytime when most people are away at work
or school. The summer months of July and August have
the most burglaries. Burglaries are committed most
often by young males looking for items that are
small, expensive, and can easily be converted to
cash. Some of their favorite items are cash,
jewelry, guns, watches, notebook computers, DVD, CD
& MP3 players, video game consoles, and other small
electronic devices. Statistics tell us that most
burglars use force to enter a dwelling, but they
preference easy access through an open door or
window. Ordinary household tools like screwdrivers,
pliers, pry bars, and hammers are most often used by
burglars.
Although home burglaries may seem random in
occurrence, they actually involve a selection
process. Burglar's tend to choose homes that are
unoccupied and those that have the easiest access,
the greatest amount of cover, and the best escape
routes. What follows is a list of suggestions to
minimize your risk by making your home unattractive
to potential burglars.
- Light the outside of your
home to make it more visible to your neighbors.
Outside motion detector lights can make very
difficult for an intruder to approach your
residence without being seen.
- Trim bushes near doors and
windows to reduce hiding places for burglars.
- Make sure that all outside
doors are solid core or metal and install high
quality dead-bolt locks. Make sure you can
unlock all doors from the inside without a key
to allow a quick escape from a fire.
- Install peepholes in all
outside doors.
- Borrow or purchase an
engraver to mark stereo equipment, computers,
cameras, lawnmowers and other valuables.
Engraving makes stolen property more difficult
sell and can also lead to the apprehension of
the criminals who initially stole it.
- Don’t keep expensive jewelry,
valuable collectibles, or large amounts of cash
in your home. If you do, ensure that they are
stored away in a hidden safe or other secure
area.
- Keep a list of your valuables
and their serial numbers. A videotape,
photograph, or sales receipts will not only help
with insurance claims, but will aid in the
prosecution of individuals who are apprehended
with these items in their possession.
- Install locks on windows.
Windows are a favorite access point for
burglars. All sliding doors should have
"ventilation locks". Screens and storms should
be latched on the inside. Include locks on
garage and basement windows.
- Don’t advertise your absence.
Never leave a message on your answering machine
that says you are away for a few days or on
vacation. Before you leave, set timers so that
lights, TVs, and radios go on and off. Have
someone pick up the mail, pick up newspapers,
set out trash, mow the lawn or shovel snow if
you are away. If your home is going to be vacant
for an extended period of time, you may also
contact the North Bergen Police Department to
give notice of your absence.
- Close your garage door. An
empty garage says you’re not at home. Thieves
can easily steal bikes, lawnmowers, snow blowers
and other valuables. Burglars can close the
garage door and take their time to steal
valuables and burglarize your home.
- If possible, install a garage
door opener with a light. A remote opener and a
lighted garage will help you enter and leave
your home safely. Test the door to make sure it
reverses easily when it hits something.
- Even if your vehicle is
parked in your garage, lock it and keep your
valuables out of sight. Don’t store the title
for your car in the glove compartment. You will
need it to prove ownership if the car is stolen.
- If your residence is equipped
with a burglar alarm or other electronic
monitoring device, make sure that it is
operating properly. An alarm system that doesn't
work will not protect your home. In addition,
repeat false alarms will diminish the alarm's
effectiveness by causing your neighbors to
believe that "it is just another false alarm."
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